Aletris
Aletris farinosa
Other Names: Aletris, Agueroot, Blazing Star, Cilicroot, Crow-corn, Star Grass, Mealy
Star Grass,
Unicorn Root, Sternwurzel, Sterwortel, True Unicorn, True Unicorn Root, Unicorne, White
Colicroot
Note: Many of these common names are also used for Helonias (Chamaelirium luteum) or
False Unicorn Root.
Habitat: (Aletris farinosa) Perennial herb native to Northern America from Ontario
Canada south to Florida and west to Texas. Found growing in grassy or sandy open
woodlands, seashores, sandy or gravel areas. Cultivation: Aletris is fairly easy to
cultivate, it prefers a sunny position in slightly moist sandy peat. Growing from a
tuberous, cylindrical, horizontal root with many long root hairs, mostly on its lower
surface, is a basal rosette of lanceolate, grasslike, sessile, ribbed, leaves from 2 to 6
inches long and yellowish green in color. The stems or flower spikes, 1 or 2, are 1 to 3
feet high, erect, round, smooth, and simple with alternating sparse scales. Flowers are
sessile or short peduncle, white, bell-shaped, oblong, urns sometimes tinged with yellow
and grow along the top of the long stem or spiked raceme. The fruit is an ovate capsule
with many fleshy and oily seeds. Flowers bloom from May to August. Fresh plant is not
edible. Gather leaves and roots, in late summer after flowering and dry for later herb
use.
Properties: Aletris was being used by Native Americans, even in ancient times, for many
medicinal purposes. Now these uses have been scientifically confirmed as valid uses.
Analysis of the plant reveals the valuable constituent Diosgenin, which is medicinal as an
antifatigue, antiinflammatory, antistress, estrogenic, hypocholesterolemic, and
mastogenic, as well as traces of Resin, Saponin, and Volatile oils. It is of greatest
value in the treatment of female problems, including habitual miscarriages, troubles
arising from menopause, and various uterine disorders. A decoction of the dried root is a
bitter tonic and has been used for expelling flatulence and in the treatment of diarrhoea,
rheumatism and jaundice. Used as a female tonic it is excellent for loss of virility and
for debility. Also an extremely effective stomachic it promotes the appetite, an infusion
of the leaves has been used in the treatment of colic, stomach disorders, and bloody
dysentery. The fresh root is bitter, diuretic, narcotic, emetic and cathartic, it is used
in small doses only to treat hysteria and other nervous conditions.
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Folklore: Aletris was considered a sacred female medicine and known to the Medicine
Women and Men of many native tribes. It was used in some tribes to introduce young girls
into womanhood. Also used to induce visions due to its narcotic properties.
Try This Recipes
Medicinal tonic: To 1 tsp. dried herb add 1 cup boiling water, steep 10 min. sweeten to
taste, drink in morning and at bedtime. |