| The Legends of the
Dreamcatcher
The legends are told of long ago when the world was
young, an old lakota spiritual leader was on a high mountain and had a vision. In his
vision, Iktomi, the great trickster and teacher of wisdom, appeared in the form of a
spider. Iktomi spoke to him in a sacred language that only the spiritual leaders of the
Lakota could understand.
As he spoke Iktomi, the spider, took the elders willow hoop which had feathers, horse
hairs, beads and offerings on it and began to spin a web. He spoke to the elder about the
cycles of life....how we begin our lives as infants and we move on to childhood, and then
to adulthood. Finally, we go to old age where we must be taken care of as infants,
completing the cycle.
Iktomi said, "In each time of life there are many forces and different directions
that can help or interfere with the harmony of nature, and also with the great spirit and
all of his wonderful teachings. "Iktomi gave the web to the Lakota elder and said,
"See, the web is a perfect circle but there is a hole in the center of the circle. If
you believe in the great spirit, the web will catch your good dreams and ideas, and the
bad ones will go through the hole. Use the web to help yourself and your people to reach
your goals and make good use of your people's ideas, dreams and visions."
The Lakota elder passed on his vision to his people and now the Lakota's use the
dreamcatcher as the web of their life. It is hung above their beds or in their home to
sift their dreams and visions. The good of their dreams is captured in the web of life and
carried with them...but the evil in their dreams escapes through the center hole, and are
no longer part of them.
As told by the Chippewa, who are said to have originated the Dreamcatcher. While our
children sleep the evil spirits come, to terrify even the youngest of them. Then said the
Medicine Woman, to each mother in fear, should she lose her child to the evil ones, for
they cry and awake with the knowledge of terrible demons in their eyes. You must weave a
spiders web with love from a willow hoop, using nettlestalk cord, dyed red with sacred
herbs. As you say the sacred words, with each weave you shall weave with only happy
thoughts and playful things. Leave in the center an opening, as your open heart, which
lets only good things pass. Hang from the loop the sacred feathers, in this way the good
spirit dreams, being smart, will find their way through the center hole and float down the
sacred feathers onto the sleeping one. The bad spirit dreams, being stupid, will get
caught in the web and disappear with the morning light. And so they hung this Dreamcatcher
over the baby's cradle board. Dreamcatchers are believed to bestow pleasant dreams, good
luck, and lifetime harmony.
Is it possible that the Indians made the first mobile
for the babys cradle? I believe it!
Another legend is told of a Shaman who had been very
ill and plagued with bad dreams and visions slept with a Medicine Wheel hanging above him,
in an attempt to make himself well. During the night a spider found its way down to the
wheel and began to spin a web. In a very short time the web covered the wheel except for a
small hole in the center. As if it was intended, an Owl flying above in the dark of night
shed a feather which floated down, and as if guided caught in the web, hanging as if
intended from the center hole. As the sun came up in the morning the Shaman woke not
having had any bad dreams and the illness gone. He looked around at the Medicine Wheel
feeling that this had made him well and was amazed to see the web and feather hanging from
the hole. From that day, the Dreamcatcher was born and was hung above not only babies but
also adults as they slept.
However the dreamcatcher came to be is still a mystery,
and never the less a beautiful and thoughtful creation.
Deb Jackson
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